1. Stating the problem: We want to find the limit $$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{x} - \sin x}{\ln x}$$.
2. Important note: The limit involves $x \to 0$, but $\ln x$ is only defined for $x > 0$. So we consider the limit as $x \to 0^+$.
3. Check behavior of numerator and denominator as $x \to 0^+$:
- $\sqrt{x} \to 0$
- $\sin x \to 0$
- $\ln x \to -\infty$
4. Use series expansions near 0:
- $\sqrt{x} = x^{1/2}$
- $\sin x = x - \frac{x^3}{6} + O(x^5)$
- $\ln x = \ln(1 + (x-1))$, but since $x \to 0^+$, $\ln x \to -\infty$
5. Numerator approximation:
$$\sqrt{x} - \sin x = x^{1/2} - \left(x - \frac{x^3}{6} + \cdots \right) = x^{1/2} - x + \frac{x^3}{6} + \cdots$$
6. As $x \to 0^+$, $x^{1/2}$ dominates $x$ and higher powers, so numerator behaves like $x^{1/2}$.
7. Denominator $\ln x \to -\infty$.
8. So the limit behaves like:
$$\lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{x^{1/2}}{\ln x}$$
9. Since numerator $\to 0$ and denominator $\to -\infty$, the fraction tends to 0.
10. Therefore, the limit is:
$$\boxed{0}$$
Limit Zero D94363
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.