1. **Stating the problem:**
We need to find the following limits and evaluate the definite integral:
A. $$\lim_{x \to +\infty} (3x - 5)$$
B. $$\lim_{x \to +\infty} e^x \left(-x^2 + \frac{3}{x}\right)$$
C. $$\lim_{x \to +\infty} x$$ (incomplete expression, so we skip this part)
J. Evaluate the definite integral $$J = \int_0^3 \left(2x - \frac{1}{x+1}\right) dx$$
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2. **Solving A:**
The limit of a linear function as $$x \to +\infty$$ is dominated by the term with the highest power of $$x$$.
$$\lim_{x \to +\infty} (3x - 5) = \lim_{x \to +\infty} 3x - \lim_{x \to +\infty} 5 = +\infty - 5 = +\infty$$
So, the limit diverges to infinity.
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3. **Solving B:**
Consider the expression:
$$\lim_{x \to +\infty} e^x \left(-x^2 + \frac{3}{x}\right)$$
Rewrite inside the parentheses:
$$-x^2 + \frac{3}{x} = -x^2 + 3x^{-1}$$
As $$x \to +\infty$$, $$-x^2 \to -\infty$$ and $$3/x \to 0$$.
Since $$e^x$$ grows faster than any polynomial, and the term inside parentheses tends to $$-\infty$$ dominated by $$-x^2$$, the product is:
$$e^x \cdot (-x^2 + \frac{3}{x}) \approx e^x \cdot (-x^2) = -x^2 e^x$$
Since $$e^x$$ grows faster than $$x^2$$, the product tends to $$-\infty$$.
Therefore:
$$\lim_{x \to +\infty} e^x \left(-x^2 + \frac{3}{x}\right) = -\infty$$
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4. **Solving J:**
Evaluate:
$$J = \int_0^3 \left(2x - \frac{1}{x+1}\right) dx = \int_0^3 2x \, dx - \int_0^3 \frac{1}{x+1} \, dx$$
Calculate each integral separately:
- $$\int_0^3 2x \, dx = \left[x^2\right]_0^3 = 3^2 - 0 = 9$$
- $$\int_0^3 \frac{1}{x+1} \, dx = \left[\ln|x+1|\right]_0^3 = \ln(4) - \ln(1) = \ln(4)$$
So,
$$J = 9 - \ln(4)$$
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**Final answers:**
A. $$+\infty$$
B. $$-\infty$$
J. $$9 - \ln(4)$$
Limits Integral Bb0Bd7
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