Subjects calculus

Line Tangent Curve 188921

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1. **Statement of the problem:** We are given that the curve \((C_f)\) of the function \(f(x) = (x+1)e^{-x} - x\) intersects the x-axis at two points with abscissas \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) such that \(-1.4 < x_1 < -1.3\) and \(0.7 < x_2 < 0.8\). 2. **Goal:** Construct the line \((\Delta)\) with equation \(y = -x\), the tangent line \((T)\) to \((C_f)\) at \(x=0\), and the curve \((C_f)\) itself on the domain \([-2, +\infty[\). 3. **Recall the functions:** - \(f(x) = (x+1)e^{-x} - x\) - \(\Delta: y = -x\) - Tangent \(T\) at \(x=0\) has equation \(y = f'(0)(x-0) + f(0)\) 4. **Calculate \(f(0)\):** $$f(0) = (0+1)e^{0} - 0 = 1 \times 1 - 0 = 1$$ 5. **Calculate \(f'(x)\):** Given in the problem: \(f'(x) = -x g(x)\) where \(g(x) = e^{-x} + \frac{1}{x}\). Calculate \(f'(0)\) by taking the limit as \(x \to 0\): - \(g(x) = e^{-x} + \frac{1}{x}\) is not defined at 0, but we can find \(\lim_{x \to 0} f'(x)\). Since \(f'(x) = -x g(x) = -x \left(e^{-x} + \frac{1}{x}\right) = -x e^{-x} - 1\), then $$\lim_{x \to 0} f'(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} (-x e^{-x} - 1) = 0 - 1 = -1$$ So \(f'(0) = -1\). 6. **Equation of tangent \(T\) at \(x=0\):** $$y = f'(0)(x - 0) + f(0) = -1 \times x + 1 = -x + 1$$ 7. **Summary:** - Line \(\Delta\): \(y = -x\) - Tangent \(T\): \(y = -x + 1\) - Curve \(C_f\): \(f(x) = (x+1)e^{-x} - x\) 8. **Domain for plotting:** \([-2, +\infty[\) This completes the construction of \((\Delta)\), \((T)\), and \((C_f)\) on the given domain.