1. **Statement of the problem:**
We are given that the curve \((C_f)\) of the function \(f(x) = (x+1)e^{-x} - x\) intersects the x-axis at two points with abscissas \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) such that \(-1.4 < x_1 < -1.3\) and \(0.7 < x_2 < 0.8\).
2. **Goal:**
Construct the line \((\Delta)\) with equation \(y = -x\), the tangent line \((T)\) to \((C_f)\) at \(x=0\), and the curve \((C_f)\) itself on the domain \([-2, +\infty[\).
3. **Recall the functions:**
- \(f(x) = (x+1)e^{-x} - x\)
- \(\Delta: y = -x\)
- Tangent \(T\) at \(x=0\) has equation \(y = f'(0)(x-0) + f(0)\)
4. **Calculate \(f(0)\):**
$$f(0) = (0+1)e^{0} - 0 = 1 \times 1 - 0 = 1$$
5. **Calculate \(f'(x)\):**
Given in the problem: \(f'(x) = -x g(x)\) where \(g(x) = e^{-x} + \frac{1}{x}\).
Calculate \(f'(0)\) by taking the limit as \(x \to 0\):
- \(g(x) = e^{-x} + \frac{1}{x}\) is not defined at 0, but we can find \(\lim_{x \to 0} f'(x)\).
Since \(f'(x) = -x g(x) = -x \left(e^{-x} + \frac{1}{x}\right) = -x e^{-x} - 1\),
then
$$\lim_{x \to 0} f'(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} (-x e^{-x} - 1) = 0 - 1 = -1$$
So \(f'(0) = -1\).
6. **Equation of tangent \(T\) at \(x=0\):**
$$y = f'(0)(x - 0) + f(0) = -1 \times x + 1 = -x + 1$$
7. **Summary:**
- Line \(\Delta\): \(y = -x\)
- Tangent \(T\): \(y = -x + 1\)
- Curve \(C_f\): \(f(x) = (x+1)e^{-x} - x\)
8. **Domain for plotting:**
\([-2, +\infty[\)
This completes the construction of \((\Delta)\), \((T)\), and \((C_f)\) on the given domain.
Line Tangent Curve 188921
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