1. The problem asks to determine the nature of the critical points at $x=0$ and $x=6.949$ for the function $f$ given its second derivative $$f''(x) = \sin\left(\frac{x^2}{8}\right) - 2\cos x.$$
2. Recall the second derivative test:
- If $f''(x) > 0$ at a critical point, $f$ has a local minimum there.
- If $f''(x) < 0$ at a critical point, $f$ has a local maximum there.
- If $f''(x) = 0$, the test is inconclusive.
3. Evaluate $f''(x)$ at $x=0$:
$$f''(0) = \sin\left(\frac{0^2}{8}\right) - 2\cos 0 = \sin(0) - 2 \times 1 = 0 - 2 = -2.$$
Since $f''(0) = -2 < 0$, $f$ has a local maximum at $x=0$.
4. Evaluate $f''(x)$ at $x=6.949$:
Calculate each term:
$$\frac{(6.949)^2}{8} = \frac{48.28}{8} = 6.035.$$
Then
$$f''(6.949) = \sin(6.035) - 2\cos(6.949).$$
Using approximate values:
$$\sin(6.035) \approx -0.247, \quad \cos(6.949) \approx 0.768.$$
So
$$f''(6.949) \approx -0.247 - 2 \times 0.768 = -0.247 - 1.536 = -1.783.$$
Since $f''(6.949) < 0$, $f$ has a local maximum at $x=6.949$.
5. Conclusion: $f$ has a local maximum at both $x=0$ and $x=6.949$.
**Final answer:** $f$ has a local maximum at $x=0$ and at $x=6.949$.
Local Extrema 8Bfe22
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