Subjects calculus

Maclaurin Vs Taylor 99Fa01

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1. The problem is to understand the difference between Maclaurin and Taylor series. 2. Both Maclaurin and Taylor series are ways to represent functions as infinite sums of terms calculated from the derivatives of the function at a single point. 3. The Taylor series of a function $f(x)$ about a point $a$ is given by: $$f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} (x - a)^n$$ where $f^{(n)}(a)$ is the $n$th derivative of $f$ evaluated at $x=a$. 4. The Maclaurin series is a special case of the Taylor series where the expansion point $a=0$: $$f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{f^{(n)}(0)}{n!} x^n$$ 5. Important rule: Maclaurin series is just Taylor series centered at zero. 6. Example: For $e^x$, the Maclaurin series is: $$e^x = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}$$ 7. If you want to approximate $f(x)$ near a point $a \neq 0$, use Taylor series centered at $a$. 8. Summary: Maclaurin series = Taylor series at $a=0$; Taylor series can be centered at any $a$.