1. **State the problem:** We are given the function $f(x) = \ln(13x^2 + 5)$ and need to find the points of inflection $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ where the concavity changes.
2. **Find the first derivative:**
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \ln(13x^2 + 5) = \frac{1}{13x^2 + 5} \times 26x = \frac{26x}{13x^2 + 5}$$
3. **Find the second derivative to determine concavity:**
Using the quotient rule,
$$f''(x) = \frac{(26)(13x^2 + 5) - 26x(26x)}{(13x^2 + 5)^2} = \frac{26(13x^2 + 5) - 676x^2}{(13x^2 + 5)^2}$$
Simplify numerator:
$$26 \times 13x^2 = 338x^2, \quad 338x^2 + 130 - 676x^2 = -338x^2 + 130$$
So,
$$f''(x) = \frac{-338x^2 + 130}{(13x^2 + 5)^2}$$
4. **Find points of inflection by setting $f''(x) = 0$:**
$$-338x^2 + 130 = 0 \implies 338x^2 = 130 \implies x^2 = \frac{130}{338} = \frac{65}{169}$$
$$x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{65}{169}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{65}}{13}$$
Thus,
$$Q_1 = -\frac{\sqrt{65}}{13}, \quad Q_2 = \frac{\sqrt{65}}{13}$$
5. **Determine concavity between $Q_1$ and $Q_2$:**
Choose $x=0$ between $Q_1$ and $Q_2$:
$$f''(0) = \frac{-338(0)^2 + 130}{(5)^2} = \frac{130}{25} = 5.2 > 0$$
Concave up on $(Q_1, Q_2)$ so $Q_3 = 1$.
6. **Calculate $Q$:**
$$Q = \ln\left(3 + |Q_1| + 2|Q_2| + 3|Q_3|\right) = \ln\left(3 + \frac{\sqrt{65}}{13} + 2 \times \frac{\sqrt{65}}{13} + 3 \times 1\right)$$
$$= \ln\left(3 + 3 \times \frac{\sqrt{65}}{13} + 3\right) = \ln\left(6 + \frac{3\sqrt{65}}{13}\right)$$
7. **Calculate $T$:**
$$T = 5 \sin^2(100Q)$$
Since $\sin^2$ ranges from 0 to 1, $T$ ranges from 0 to 5.
8. **Summary:**
- Points of inflection: $Q_1 = -\frac{\sqrt{65}}{13}$, $Q_2 = \frac{\sqrt{65}}{13}$
- Concavity between $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ is up, so $Q_3 = 1$
- $Q = \ln\left(6 + \frac{3\sqrt{65}}{13}\right)$
- $T = 5 \sin^2(100Q)$ with $0 \leq T \leq 5$
This completes the solution for the first problem regarding points of inflection and related values.
Points Inflection 1373Bb
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