1. **State the problem:**
We want to evaluate the double integral $$\iint_R \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \, dA$$ where the region $$R$$ is the disk defined by $$x^2 + y^2 \leq 4$$.
2. **Identify the region and function:**
The region $$R$$ is a circle centered at the origin with radius 2.
The function inside the integral is $$f(x,y) = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$$, which represents the distance from the origin.
3. **Use polar coordinates:**
Since the region is circular and the function depends on $$\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$$, polar coordinates simplify the integral.
Recall the transformations:
$$x = r \cos \theta, \quad y = r \sin \theta$$
$$dA = r \, dr \, d\theta$$
4. **Rewrite the integral in polar coordinates:**
The radius $$r$$ ranges from 0 to 2, and the angle $$\theta$$ ranges from 0 to $$2\pi$$.
The function becomes $$\sqrt{r^2} = r$$.
Thus, the integral is:
$$\int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^2 r \cdot r \, dr \, d\theta = \int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^2 r^2 \, dr \, d\theta$$
5. **Evaluate the inner integral:**
$$\int_0^2 r^2 \, dr = \left[ \frac{r^3}{3} \right]_0^2 = \frac{2^3}{3} - 0 = \frac{8}{3}$$
6. **Evaluate the outer integral:**
$$\int_0^{2\pi} \frac{8}{3} \, d\theta = \frac{8}{3} \times \left[ \theta \right]_0^{2\pi} = \frac{8}{3} \times 2\pi = \frac{16\pi}{3}$$
7. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{16\pi}{3}}$$
Polar Double Integral Ce4Df1
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