1. **State the problem:** Find the relative maxima of the function $$y=\frac{1}{3}x^3 + x^2 - 15x + 15$$.
2. **Formula and rules:** To find relative maxima, we first find the critical points by setting the first derivative $$y'$$ equal to zero. Then, use the second derivative test to determine if those points are maxima or minima.
3. **Find the first derivative:**
$$y' = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{3}x^3 + x^2 - 15x + 15\right) = x^2 + 2x - 15$$
4. **Set the first derivative equal to zero to find critical points:**
$$x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0$$
5. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$ (x + 5)(x - 3) = 0 $$
6. **Solve for $$x$$:**
$$x = -5 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 3$$
7. **Find the second derivative:**
$$y'' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 2x - 15) = 2x + 2$$
8. **Evaluate the second derivative at each critical point:**
- At $$x = -5$$:
$$y''(-5) = 2(-5) + 2 = -10 + 2 = -8 < 0$$, so $$x = -5$$ is a relative maximum.
- At $$x = 3$$:
$$y''(3) = 2(3) + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8 > 0$$, so $$x = 3$$ is a relative minimum.
9. **Find the corresponding $$y$$ values:**
- At $$x = -5$$:
$$y = \frac{1}{3}(-5)^3 + (-5)^2 - 15(-5) + 15 = \frac{1}{3}(-125) + 25 + 75 + 15 = -\frac{125}{3} + 115 = \frac{-125 + 345}{3} = \frac{220}{3} \approx 73.33$$
- At $$x = 3$$ (for completeness):
$$y = \frac{1}{3}(27) + 9 - 45 + 15 = 9 + 9 - 45 + 15 = -12$$
**Final answer:** The function has a relative maximum at $$\left(-5, \frac{220}{3}\right)$$.
Relative Maxima B748B4
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