1. **State the problem:** We have a function $$f(x) = \frac{x^2}{3 + 3x}$$ and its second derivative is given by $$f''(x) = \frac{Q_1}{(3 + 3x)^3}$$ where $$Q_1$$ is a constant. We need to find $$Q_1$$, then compute $$Q = \ln(3 + |Q_1|)$$, and finally evaluate $$T = 5 \sin^2(100Q)$$ to determine which interval $$T$$ lies in.
2. **Find the first derivative $$f'(x)$$:** Use the quotient rule:
$$f(x) = \frac{x^2}{3(1+x)}$$
Let $$u = x^2$$ and $$v = 3 + 3x = 3(1+x)$$.
Then,
$$f'(x) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} = \frac{2x(3+3x) - x^2(3)}{(3+3x)^2}$$
Simplify numerator:
$$2x(3+3x) - 3x^2 = 6x + 6x^2 - 3x^2 = 6x + 3x^2$$
So,
$$f'(x) = \frac{6x + 3x^2}{(3+3x)^2} = \frac{3x(2 + x)}{9(1+x)^2} = \frac{x(2+x)}{3(1+x)^2}$$
3. **Find the second derivative $$f''(x)$$:** Differentiate $$f'(x) = \frac{x(2+x)}{3(1+x)^2}$$.
Rewrite numerator: $$x(2+x) = 2x + x^2$$.
Use quotient rule again with:
$$u = 2x + x^2, \quad v = 3(1+x)^2$$
Calculate derivatives:
$$u' = 2 + 2x$$
$$v' = 3 \cdot 2(1+x) = 6(1+x)$$
Then,
$$f''(x) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} = \frac{(2+2x)3(1+x)^2 - (2x + x^2)6(1+x)}{[3(1+x)^2]^2}$$
Simplify numerator:
$$3(1+x)^2(2+2x) - 6(1+x)(2x + x^2)$$
Factor terms:
$$3(1+x)^2 2(1+x) - 6(1+x) x(2 + x) = 6(1+x)^3 - 6(1+x) x(2 + x)$$
Expand:
$$6(1+x)^3 - 6(1+x) x(2 + x)$$
Calculate each term:
$$6(1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3) - 6(1+x)(2x + x^2)$$
$$= 6 + 18x + 18x^2 + 6x^3 - 6(2x + x^2 + 2x^2 + x^3)$$
$$= 6 + 18x + 18x^2 + 6x^3 - 6(2x + 3x^2 + x^3)$$
$$= 6 + 18x + 18x^2 + 6x^3 - (12x + 18x^2 + 6x^3)$$
$$= 6 + (18x - 12x) + (18x^2 - 18x^2) + (6x^3 - 6x^3) = 6 + 6x$$
Denominator:
$$[3(1+x)^2]^2 = 9(1+x)^4$$
So,
$$f''(x) = \frac{6 + 6x}{9(1+x)^4} = \frac{6(1+x)}{9(1+x)^4} = \frac{6}{9(1+x)^3} = \frac{2}{3(1+x)^3}$$
4. **Match with given form:**
Given $$f''(x) = \frac{Q_1}{(3 + 3x)^3} = \frac{Q_1}{27(1+x)^3}$$.
From our calculation,
$$f''(x) = \frac{2}{3(1+x)^3} = \frac{18}{27(1+x)^3}$$
So,
$$\frac{Q_1}{27(1+x)^3} = \frac{18}{27(1+x)^3} \implies Q_1 = 18$$
5. **Calculate $$Q = \ln(3 + |Q_1|)$$:**
$$Q = \ln(3 + 18) = \ln(21)$$
6. **Calculate $$T = 5 \sin^2(100Q)$$:**
Since $$Q = \ln(21)$$, compute:
$$100Q = 100 \ln(21)$$
Note that $$\sin^2(\theta)$$ is always between 0 and 1.
Therefore,
$$0 \leq T = 5 \sin^2(100Q) \leq 5$$
To find the exact interval, consider the value modulo $$\pi$$ because sine is periodic with period $$\pi$$ for $$\sin^2$$.
Calculate:
$$100Q \bmod \pi = 100 \ln(21) \bmod \pi$$
Approximate values:
$$\ln(21) \approx 3.044522$$
$$100Q \approx 304.4522$$
$$\pi \approx 3.141593$$
Number of full $$\pi$$ periods in $$100Q$$:
$$n = \frac{304.4522}{3.141593} \approx 96.9$$
Fractional part:
$$0.9 \times \pi \approx 2.827433$$
So,
$$\sin^2(100Q) = \sin^2(2.827433)$$
Calculate $$\sin(2.827433)$$:
$$\sin(2.827433) \approx 0.3090$$
Square it:
$$0.3090^2 = 0.0955$$
Finally,
$$T = 5 \times 0.0955 = 0.4775$$
7. **Determine the interval for $$T$$:**
$$0 \leq T = 0.4775 < 1$$
So, the correct choice is (A) $$0 \leq T < 1$$.
**Final answer:** $$T \in [0,1)$$, choice (A).
Second Derivative Interval 7F3Df7
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