1. **State the problem:** Solve the differential equation $$\frac{dx}{x^3} = y^4 \, dy$$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:** We want to separate variables to integrate both sides. Rewrite as:
$$\frac{dx}{x^3} = y^4 \, dy$$
which can be written as
$$x^{-3} \, dx = y^4 \, dy$$.
3. **Integrate both sides:**
Integrate the left side with respect to $x$ and the right side with respect to $y$:
$$\int x^{-3} \, dx = \int y^4 \, dy$$.
4. **Compute the integrals:**
Recall the integral formula:
$$\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C, \quad n \neq -1$$.
For the left side:
$$\int x^{-3} \, dx = \frac{x^{-3+1}}{-3+1} + C = \frac{x^{-2}}{-2} + C = -\frac{1}{2x^2} + C$$.
For the right side:
$$\int y^4 \, dy = \frac{y^{4+1}}{4+1} + C = \frac{y^5}{5} + C$$.
5. **Combine the results:**
$$-\frac{1}{2x^2} = \frac{y^5}{5} + C$$
where $C$ is the constant of integration.
6. **Rewrite the solution:**
Multiply both sides by 10 to clear denominators:
$$10 \left(-\frac{1}{2x^2}\right) = 10 \left(\frac{y^5}{5} + C\right)$$
$$-\frac{10}{2x^2} = 2 y^5 + 10 C$$
$$-\frac{5}{x^2} = 2 y^5 + K$$
where $K = 10 C$ is a new constant.
7. **Final implicit solution:**
$$-\frac{5}{x^2} - 2 y^5 = K$$
or equivalently
$$\frac{5}{x^2} + 2 y^5 = -K$$
which represents the implicit general solution to the differential equation.
Separable Differential Be1Eb7
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.