1. **State the problem.**
Find $\lim_{x\to 0}\dfrac{\sin(3x)-3x}{x^3}.$
2. **Use a standard series rule (or small-angle approximation).**
A key fact near $u=0$ is
$$\sin(u)=u-\frac{u^3}{6}+\cdots$$
3. **Substitute $u=3x$.**
$$\sin(3x)=3x-\frac{(3x)^3}{6}+\cdots$$
4. **Form the numerator and simplify.**
$$\sin(3x)-3x=\left(3x-\frac{(3x)^3}{6}+\cdots\right)-3x=-\frac{(3x)^3}{6}+\cdots$$
5. **Rewrite $(3x)^3$ and simplify the leading term.**
$$-\frac{(3x)^3}{6}=-\frac{27x^3}{6}=-\frac{9}{2}x^3$$
6. **Divide by $x^3$ and take the limit.**
$$\frac{\sin(3x)-3x}{x^3}=\frac{-\frac{9}{2}x^3+\cdots}{x^3}=-\frac{9}{2}+\cdots$$
$$\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin(3x)-3x}{x^3}=-\frac{9}{2}$$
Sine Limit 30A522
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