1. **State the problem:** Find the slope of the function $f(x) = \sqrt{5x + 3}$ using the concept of tangent lines and the delta symbol $\Delta$.
2. **Recall the formula for the slope of the tangent line:** The slope of the tangent line at a point $x$ is the derivative $f'(x)$, which can be found using the limit definition:
$$f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{f(x + \Delta x) - f(x)}{\Delta x}$$
3. **Apply the formula:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{5(x + \Delta x) + 3} - \sqrt{5x + 3}}{\Delta x}$$
4. **Simplify inside the square roots:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} - \sqrt{5x + 3}}{\Delta x}$$
5. **Rationalize the numerator to eliminate the square roots:** Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate:
$$\frac{\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} - \sqrt{5x + 3}}{\Delta x} \times \frac{\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} + \sqrt{5x + 3}}{\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} + \sqrt{5x + 3}}$$
6. **Calculate the numerator using difference of squares:**
$$\frac{(5x + 5\Delta x + 3) - (5x + 3)}{\Delta x \left(\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} + \sqrt{5x + 3}\right)} = \frac{5\Delta x}{\Delta x \left(\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} + \sqrt{5x + 3}\right)}$$
7. **Cancel $\Delta x$ in numerator and denominator:**
$$\frac{\cancel{5\Delta x}}{\cancel{\Delta x} \left(\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} + \sqrt{5x + 3}\right)} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} + \sqrt{5x + 3}}$$
8. **Take the limit as $\Delta x \to 0$:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{5}{\sqrt{5x + 5\Delta x + 3} + \sqrt{5x + 3}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{5x + 3} + \sqrt{5x + 3}} = \frac{5}{2\sqrt{5x + 3}}$$
9. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{f'(x) = \frac{5}{2\sqrt{5x + 3}}}$$
This is the slope of the tangent line to the curve $f(x) = \sqrt{5x + 3}$ at any point $x$.
Slope Square Root F04616
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