1. **State the problem:** Calculate the surface area of the solid formed by revolving the curve $f(x) = \frac{1}{5}x^3$ around the x-axis from $x=3$ to $x=5$.
2. **Formula for surface area of revolution about the x-axis:**
$$ S = 2\pi \int_a^b f(x) \sqrt{1 + \left(f'(x)\right)^2} \, dx $$
3. **Find the derivative:**
$$ f(x) = \frac{1}{5}x^3 \implies f'(x) = \frac{3}{5}x^2 $$
4. **Substitute into the formula:**
$$ S = 2\pi \int_3^5 \frac{1}{5}x^3 \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{3}{5}x^2\right)^2} \, dx = 2\pi \int_3^5 \frac{1}{5}x^3 \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{25}x^4} \, dx $$
5. **Simplify inside the square root:**
$$ \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{25}x^4} = \sqrt{\frac{25}{25} + \frac{9}{25}x^4} = \frac{\sqrt{25 + 9x^4}}{5} $$
6. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$ S = 2\pi \int_3^5 \frac{1}{5}x^3 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{25 + 9x^4}}{5} \, dx = 2\pi \int_3^5 \frac{x^3 \sqrt{25 + 9x^4}}{25} \, dx $$
7. **Factor constants out:**
$$ S = \frac{2\pi}{25} \int_3^5 x^3 \sqrt{25 + 9x^4} \, dx $$
8. **Use substitution:** Let
$$ u = 25 + 9x^4 \implies du = 36x^3 dx $$
9. **Rewrite the integral in terms of $u$:**
$$ x^3 dx = \frac{du}{36} $$
10. **Change limits:**
When $x=3$,
$$ u = 25 + 9 \times 3^4 = 25 + 9 \times 81 = 25 + 729 = 754 $$
When $x=5$,
$$ u = 25 + 9 \times 5^4 = 25 + 9 \times 625 = 25 + 5625 = 5650 $$
11. **Integral becomes:**
$$ S = \frac{2\pi}{25} \int_{754}^{5650} \sqrt{u} \cdot \frac{du}{36} = \frac{2\pi}{25 \times 36} \int_{754}^{5650} u^{1/2} du $$
12. **Simplify constants:**
$$ \frac{2\pi}{900} = \frac{\pi}{450} $$
13. **Integrate:**
$$ \int u^{1/2} du = \frac{2}{3} u^{3/2} $$
14. **Evaluate definite integral:**
$$ S = \frac{\pi}{450} \times \frac{2}{3} \left[u^{3/2}\right]_{754}^{5650} = \frac{2\pi}{1350} \left(5650^{3/2} - 754^{3/2}\right) $$
15. **Calculate powers:**
$$ 5650^{3/2} = 5650 \times \sqrt{5650} \approx 5650 \times 75.166 = 424,683.9 $$
$$ 754^{3/2} = 754 \times \sqrt{754} \approx 754 \times 27.466 = 20,711.6 $$
16. **Subtract:**
$$ 424,683.9 - 20,711.6 = 403,972.3 $$
17. **Multiply by constant:**
$$ S \approx \frac{2\pi}{1350} \times 403,972.3 = \frac{2 \times 3.1416}{1350} \times 403,972.3 \approx 0.004654 \times 403,972.3 = 1,879.5 $$
18. **Final answer rounded to 2 decimals:**
$$ \boxed{1879.50} $$
This is the surface area of the solid of revolution.
Surface Area Revolution B575E1
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