1. **Problem statement:** Find the number of points on the interval $[-5,5]$ where the tangent line to the curve $y = x + \cos x$ is parallel to the secant line over the interval $[-5,5]$.
2. **Step 1: Find the slope of the secant line.**
The secant line connects the points at $x = -5$ and $x = 5$ on the curve.
Calculate $y(-5)$ and $y(5)$:
$$y(-5) = -5 + \cos(-5) = -5 + \cos 5$$
$$y(5) = 5 + \cos 5$$
The slope of the secant line is:
$$m_{sec} = \frac{y(5) - y(-5)}{5 - (-5)} = \frac{(5 + \cos 5) - (-5 + \cos 5)}{10} = \frac{5 + \cos 5 + 5 - \cos 5}{10} = \frac{10}{10} = 1$$
3. **Step 2: Find the slope of the tangent line.**
The slope of the tangent line at any point $x$ is the derivative of $y$:
$$y' = \frac{d}{dx}(x + \cos x) = 1 - \sin x$$
4. **Step 3: Set the tangent slope equal to the secant slope to find points where they are parallel:**
$$1 - \sin x = 1$$
$$-\sin x = 0$$
$$\sin x = 0$$
5. **Step 4: Solve $\sin x = 0$ on the interval $[-5,5]$.**
The solutions to $\sin x = 0$ are at $x = n\pi$ where $n$ is an integer.
Find all integers $n$ such that $n\pi \in [-5,5]$:
Since $\pi \approx 3.14159$, possible $n$ values are $-1, 0, 1$ because:
$$-5 \leq n\pi \leq 5 \Rightarrow -5/\pi \leq n \leq 5/\pi$$
$$-1.59 \leq n \leq 1.59$$
So $n = -1, 0, 1$.
Corresponding $x$ values:
$$x = -\pi, 0, \pi$$
6. **Step 5: Count the number of points:**
There are 3 points where the tangent is parallel to the secant line.
**Final answer:** (D) 3
Tangent Parallel 0Fb31E
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