1. **State the problem:** Given the temperature function during illness $$T(t) = -0.6t^2 + 0.67t + 37$$ where $T$ is temperature in degrees Celsius and $t$ is time in days, we need to find:
(a) The rate of change of temperature with respect to time, $T'(t)$.
(b) The rate of change at $t=3$ days.
(c) When the temperature begins to fall.
2. **Formula and rules:** The rate of change of a function is its derivative. For a polynomial $$f(t) = at^2 + bt + c$$, the derivative is $$f'(t) = 2at + b$$.
3. **Find $T'(t)$:**
$$T(t) = -0.6t^2 + 0.67t + 37$$
Differentiate term-by-term:
$$T'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(-0.6t^2) + \frac{d}{dt}(0.67t) + \frac{d}{dt}(37)$$
$$= -0.6 \times 2t + 0.67 + 0$$
$$= -1.2t + 0.67$$
4. **Evaluate $T'(3)$:**
Substitute $t=3$:
$$T'(3) = -1.2 \times 3 + 0.67 = -3.6 + 0.67 = -2.93$$
5. **Find when temperature begins to fall:**
Temperature begins to fall when rate of change becomes negative, i.e., when $T'(t) < 0$.
Solve for $t$:
$$-1.2t + 0.67 < 0$$
Add $1.2t$ to both sides:
$$0.67 < 1.2t$$
Divide both sides by 1.2:
$$\frac{0.67}{1.2} < t$$
Show cancellation:
$$t > \cancel{\frac{0.67}{\cancel{1.2}}}$$
Calculate:
$$t > 0.5583...$$ days
Convert to hours:
$$0.5583... \times 24 = 13.4$$ hours
**Final answers:**
(a) $$T'(t) = -1.2t + 0.67$$
(b) $$T'(3) = -2.93$$ degrees Celsius per day
(c) Temperature begins to fall after approximately 13 hours from onset of illness.
Temperature Rate 94258B
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.