1. **State the problem:** Evaluate the definite integral $$\int_2^3 \cos(x)(2+\sin(x))^5 \, dx$$ where the angles are in radians.
2. **Formula and substitution:** To solve integrals involving compositions like this, use substitution. Let $$u = 2 + \sin(x)$$.
3. **Differentiate substitution:** Then $$\frac{du}{dx} = \cos(x)$$, so $$du = \cos(x) \, dx$$.
4. **Rewrite the integral:** Substitute into the integral:
$$\int_2^3 \cos(x)(2+\sin(x))^5 \, dx = \int_{x=2}^{x=3} u^5 \, du$$
Note: When changing limits, calculate new limits for $$u$$:
- When $$x=2$$, $$u = 2 + \sin(2)$$
- When $$x=3$$, $$u = 2 + \sin(3)$$
5. **Evaluate new limits:**
$$u_1 = 2 + \sin(2)$$
$$u_2 = 2 + \sin(3)$$
6. **Integral in terms of $$u$$:**
$$\int_{u_1}^{u_2} u^5 \, du$$
7. **Integrate:**
$$\int u^5 \, du = \frac{u^6}{6} + C$$
8. **Evaluate definite integral:**
$$\left. \frac{u^6}{6} \right|_{u_1}^{u_2} = \frac{u_2^6 - u_1^6}{6}$$
9. **Final answer:**
$$\frac{(2 + \sin(3))^6 - (2 + \sin(2))^6}{6}$$
This is the exact value of the integral.
Trig Integral 34B60F
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