1. **State the problem:** We need to find the volume of the solid formed when the region enclosed by the curves $y = x^2 + 1$ and $y = 2x + 1$ is rotated about the y-axis.
2. **Find the points of intersection:** Set $x^2 + 1 = 2x + 1$ to find the limits of integration.
$$x^2 + 1 = 2x + 1 \implies x^2 - 2x = 0 \implies x(x - 2) = 0$$
So, $x = 0$ and $x = 2$.
3. **Set up the volume integral using the shell method:**
When rotating around the y-axis, the shell radius is $r = x$ and the height is the difference between the functions:
$$h = (2x + 1) - (x^2 + 1) = 2x + 1 - x^2 - 1 = 2x - x^2$$
The volume is:
$$V = 2\pi \int_0^2 (\text{radius})(\text{height}) \, dx = 2\pi \int_0^2 x(2x - x^2) \, dx$$
4. **Simplify the integrand:**
$$x(2x - x^2) = 2x^2 - x^3$$
5. **Integrate:**
$$V = 2\pi \int_0^2 (2x^2 - x^3) \, dx = 2\pi \left[ \frac{2x^3}{3} - \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_0^2$$
6. **Evaluate the definite integral:**
$$\left[ \frac{2(2)^3}{3} - \frac{(2)^4}{4} \right] - \left[0\right] = \left[ \frac{2 \times 8}{3} - \frac{16}{4} \right] = \left[ \frac{16}{3} - 4 \right] = \frac{16}{3} - \frac{12}{3} = \frac{4}{3}$$
7. **Calculate the volume:**
$$V = 2\pi \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{8\pi}{3}$$
**Final answer:** The volume of the solid is $\boxed{\frac{8\pi}{3}}$.
Volume Rotation B47272
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