1. **Problem statement:** Find the integral expression for the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region bounded by the curve $f(x) = 2x - 1$, the x-axis, and the vertical lines $x=1$ and $x=3$ about the vertical line $x=4$.
2. **Formula used:** When rotating around a vertical line $x = a$, the volume $V$ can be found using the shell method:
$$V = 2\pi \int_{x_1}^{x_2} (\text{radius})(\text{height}) \, dx$$
where:
- Radius = distance from the shell to the axis of rotation = $|a - x|$
- Height = value of the function = $f(x)$
3. **Apply to this problem:**
- Axis of rotation: $x=4$
- Radius = $4 - x$
- Height = $2x - 1$
- Limits: $x=1$ to $x=3$
4. **Integral expression:**
$$V = 2\pi \int_1^3 (4 - x)(2x - 1) \, dx$$
5. **Check options:**
- Option 1: $\pi \int_1^3 (4 - x)(2x - 1) \, dx$ (missing factor 2)
- Option 2: $2\pi \int_1^3 (4 - x)(x^2 - x) \, dx$ (wrong height function)
- Option 3: $\pi \int_1^3 (4 - x)^2 (2x - 1) \, dx$ (wrong radius squared, not shell method)
- Option 4: $2\pi \int_1^3 (4 - x)(2x - 1) \, dx$ (correct)
**Final answer:**
$$V = 2\pi \int_1^3 (4 - x)(2x - 1) \, dx$$
Volume Rotation C21850
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.