1. **State the problem:** We need to find the concentration of aqueous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) given that 0.050 moles of MnO4- react with 400 cm³ (0.400 L) of H2O2 solution.
2. **Write the balanced chemical equation:**
$$5H_2O_2(aq) + 2MnO_4^-(aq) + 6H^+(aq) \rightarrow 5O_2(g) + 2Mn^{2+}(aq) + 8H_2O(l)$$
3. **Identify mole ratio:** From the equation, 5 moles of H2O2 react with 2 moles of MnO4-.
4. **Calculate moles of H2O2 required:**
Using mole ratio,
$$\text{moles H}_2O_2 = 0.050 \times \frac{5}{2} = 0.125$$
5. **Calculate concentration of H2O2:**
Concentration $C = \frac{\text{moles}}{\text{volume in liters}}$
$$C = \frac{0.125}{0.400} = 0.3125$$
6. **Final answer:** The concentration of aqueous hydrogen peroxide needed is $0.3125$ mol/L.
H2O2 Concentration 75C47D
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