1. **Problem statement:** We need to find the number of ways to select 3 gifts from a list of 20 possible wedding presents.
2. **Formula used:** This is a combination problem because the order of selection does not matter. The formula for combinations is:
$$ C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} $$
where $n$ is the total number of items, $r$ is the number of items to choose, and $!$ denotes factorial.
3. **Apply the formula:** Here, $n=20$ and $r=3$.
$$ C(20, 3) = \frac{20!}{3!(20-3)!} = \frac{20!}{3! \times 17!} $$
4. **Simplify the factorial expression:**
$$ \frac{20 \times 19 \times 18 \times 17!}{3! \times 17!} = \frac{20 \times 19 \times 18}{3 \times 2 \times 1} $$
5. **Calculate the numerator and denominator:**
Numerator: $20 \times 19 \times 18 = 6840$
Denominator: $3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6$
6. **Divide to find the result:**
$$ \frac{6840}{6} = 1140 $$
**Final answer:** There are 1140 ways to select 3 gifts from 20 possible wedding presents.
Gift Selection
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