1. **Problem Statement:**
We have ID numbers starting with letter S, followed by 2 digits for the year, then 6 digits.
A. How many different ID cards can be made in a year?
B. How many cards can be made if the last 3 digits are all zeros?
C. What is the probability that a randomly selected student has last 3 digits as zeros?
2. **Formulas and Rules:**
- Each digit can be from 0 to 9, so 10 possibilities per digit.
- For counting total IDs, multiply possibilities for each digit.
- Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of outcomes).
3. **Solution:**
**A. Number of different ID cards in a year:**
- The year digits are fixed for a given year, so only the last 6 digits vary.
- Each of the 6 digits can be 0-9, so total possibilities = $10^6$.
**B. Number of cards with last 3 digits all zeros:**
- Last 3 digits fixed as 0, so only first 3 digits of the 6 vary.
- Each of these 3 digits can be 0-9, so possibilities = $10^3$.
**C. Probability that last 3 digits are zeros:**
- Probability = (Number of IDs with last 3 digits zero) / (Total IDs)
- $$\text{Probability} = \frac{10^3}{10^6}$$
- Simplify by canceling common factors:
$$\frac{\cancel{10^3} \times 1}{\cancel{10^3} \times 10^3} = \frac{1}{10^3}$$
- So, probability = $\frac{1}{1000}$.
4. **Final answers:**
- A: $1000000$
- B: $1000$
- C: $\frac{1}{1000}$
Id Cards Count 9Ab617
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.