1. **State the problem:** Convert the complex number $z = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \sqrt{2}i\right)^8$ into its Cartesian form (a + bi).
2. **Rewrite the complex number:** Note that $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \cos\frac{\pi}{4}$ and $\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{2} \sin\frac{\pi}{4} \times 2$, but since the imaginary part is $\sqrt{2}i$, let's check the magnitude and argument.
3. **Find magnitude $r$:**
$$r = \sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2 + (\sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{\frac{2}{4} + 2} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + 2} = \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}$$
4. **Find argument $\theta$:**
$$\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\right) = \tan^{-1}(2)$$
5. **Express in polar form:**
$$z = r(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}(\cos(\tan^{-1}(2)) + i\sin(\tan^{-1}(2)))$$
6. **Raise to the 8th power using De Moivre's theorem:**
$$z^8 = r^8 (\cos(8\theta) + i\sin(8\theta)) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\right)^8 (\cos(8\tan^{-1}(2)) + i\sin(8\tan^{-1}(2)))$$
7. **Calculate $r^8$:**
$$r^8 = \left(\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\right)^8 = \left(\frac{10^{1/2}}{2}\right)^8 = \frac{10^4}{2^8} = \frac{10000}{256} = \frac{625}{16}$$
8. **Calculate $8\theta$:**
$$8\theta = 8 \times \tan^{-1}(2)$$
9. **Evaluate $\cos(8\theta)$ and $\sin(8\theta)$:** Since $\tan^{-1}(2) \approx 1.1071487$ radians,
$$8\theta \approx 8.85719$$
Using periodicity:
$$8\theta - 2\pi \approx 8.85719 - 6.28319 = 2.574$$
Calculate:
$$\cos(2.574) \approx -0.84147$$
$$\sin(2.574) \approx 0.54030$$
10. **Write Cartesian form:**
$$z^8 = \frac{625}{16}(-0.84147 + 0.54030i) = -32.85 + 21.14i$$
**Final answer:**
$$z^8 \approx -32.85 + 21.14i$$
Cartesian Form 310E64
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