1. **State the problem:**
We want to simplify the expression $$\sqrt{2} \left(\cos \frac{5\pi}{24} + i \sin \frac{5\pi}{24}\right)^6$$.
2. **Recall the formula:**
For a complex number in polar form $$r(\cos \theta + i \sin \theta)$$, raising it to the power $$n$$ is given by De Moivre's theorem:
$$\left[r(\cos \theta + i \sin \theta)\right]^n = r^n \left(\cos n\theta + i \sin n\theta\right)$$.
3. **Apply the formula:**
Here, $$r = \sqrt{2}$$, $$\theta = \frac{5\pi}{24}$$, and $$n = 6$$.
Calculate $$r^n$$:
$$r^6 = \left(\sqrt{2}\right)^6 = \left(2^{1/2}\right)^6 = 2^{3} = 8$$.
Calculate the new angle:
$$6 \times \frac{5\pi}{24} = \frac{30\pi}{24} = \frac{5\pi}{4}$$.
4. **Write the simplified form:**
$$8 \left(\cos \frac{5\pi}{4} + i \sin \frac{5\pi}{4}\right)$$.
5. **Evaluate the trigonometric functions:**
$$\cos \frac{5\pi}{4} = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$ and $$\sin \frac{5\pi}{4} = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$.
6. **Substitute these values:**
$$8 \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + i \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\right) = 8 \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - i \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)$$.
7. **Simplify the expression:**
$$8 \times -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = -4\sqrt{2}$$.
So the final answer is:
$$-4\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{2}i$$.
This is the rectangular form of the complex number after raising to the 6th power.
Complex Power 01F58A
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