1. **State the problem:** Find the cube root of the complex number $81i$.
2. **Recall the formula:** The cube roots of a complex number $z = re^{i\theta}$ are given by
$$\sqrt[3]{z} = \sqrt[3]{r} e^{i(\frac{\theta + 2k\pi}{3})} \quad \text{for } k=0,1,2.$$
3. **Convert $81i$ to polar form:**
- The modulus is $r = |81i| = 81$.
- The argument $\theta$ is the angle with the positive real axis. Since $81i$ lies on the positive imaginary axis, $\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}$.
4. **Calculate the cube root of the modulus:**
$$\sqrt[3]{81} = \sqrt[3]{3^4} = 3^{\frac{4}{3}} = 3 \times 3^{\frac{1}{3}} = 3 \sqrt[3]{3}.$$
5. **Find the three cube roots:**
For $k=0,1,2$,
$$z_k = 3 \sqrt[3]{3} e^{i \frac{\frac{\pi}{2} + 2k\pi}{3}} = 3 \sqrt[3]{3} e^{i (\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{2k\pi}{3})}.$$
6. **Write the roots in rectangular form:**
$$z_k = 3 \sqrt[3]{3} \left( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{2k\pi}{3}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{2k\pi}{3}\right) \right).$$
7. **Final answer:** The three cube roots of $81i$ are
$$3 \sqrt[3]{3} \left( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{2k\pi}{3}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{2k\pi}{3}\right) \right) \quad \text{for } k=0,1,2.$$
Cube Root 81I 3B5Cc0
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