1. **State the problem:** Express $$\frac{2(2-3i)^i}{1+5i}$$ in polar form and then evaluate $$\left(\frac{2(2-3i)}{1+5i}\right)^8$$.
2. **Convert complex numbers to polar form:**
- For $$2-3i$$, calculate modulus $$r = \sqrt{2^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13}$$.
- Calculate argument $$\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)$$.
3. **Express $$2-3i$$ in polar form:**
$$2-3i = \sqrt{13} \left(\cos \theta + i \sin \theta\right)$$ where $$\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)$$.
4. **Calculate $$ (2-3i)^i $$ using Euler's formula:**
$$ (2-3i)^i = \left(\sqrt{13} e^{i\theta}\right)^i = e^{i \ln \sqrt{13} + i^2 \theta} = e^{i \ln \sqrt{13} - \theta} = e^{-\theta} e^{i \ln \sqrt{13}} $$.
5. **Calculate $$\frac{2(2-3i)^i}{1+5i}$$:**
- Express $$1+5i$$ in polar form: modulus $$r = \sqrt{1^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{26}$$, argument $$\phi = \tan^{-1}(5)$$.
- So $$\frac{2(2-3i)^i}{1+5i} = \frac{2 e^{-\theta} e^{i \ln \sqrt{13}}}{\sqrt{26} e^{i \phi}} = \frac{2 e^{-\theta}}{\sqrt{26}} e^{i (\ln \sqrt{13} - \phi)}$$.
6. **Evaluate $$\left(\frac{2(2-3i)}{1+5i}\right)^8$$:**
- First express $$\frac{2(2-3i)}{1+5i}$$ in polar form:
- Numerator modulus: $$2 \times \sqrt{13} = 2\sqrt{13}$$
- Numerator argument: $$\theta$$
- Denominator modulus: $$\sqrt{26}$$
- Denominator argument: $$\phi$$
- So modulus of fraction: $$\frac{2\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{26}} = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{26}}$$.
- Simplify modulus:
$$\frac{2\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{26}} = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{2 \times 13}} = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{13}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} \times \cancel{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}$$
- Argument of fraction: $$\theta - \phi$$
- Raise to power 8:
$$\left(\sqrt{2} e^{i(\theta - \phi)}\right)^8 = (\sqrt{2})^8 e^{i 8 (\theta - \phi)} = (2^{1/2})^8 e^{i 8 (\theta - \phi)} = 2^{4} e^{i 8 (\theta - \phi)} = 16 e^{i 8 (\theta - \phi)}$$.
7. **Final answers:**
- $$\frac{2(2-3i)^i}{1+5i} = \frac{2 e^{-\theta}}{\sqrt{26}} e^{i (\ln \sqrt{13} - \phi)}$$ where $$\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)$$ and $$\phi = \tan^{-1}(5)$$.
- $$\left(\frac{2(2-3i)}{1+5i}\right)^8 = 16 e^{i 8 (\theta - \phi)}$$.
This completes the problem.
Polar Form Evaluation 42D62B
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