1. **Problem Statement:**
We want to derive Eq. (14.19) for the conductivity tensor \( \sigma_{\alpha \gamma}(H) \) in the presence of a magnetic field, starting from Eq. (14.17) and using the rotation operator form in Eq. (14.18).
2. **Starting Point:**
Eq. (14.17) expresses the conductivity as
$$\sigma_{\alpha \gamma}(H) = e^{2} V^{-1} \sum_{k} v_{k \alpha} f^{1}_{\epsilon}(k) \sum^{\infty}_{n=0} [-\tau(\epsilon_{k})]^{n+1} \omega_{c}^n \Omega^{n}_{k \gamma}.$$
3. **Rotation Operator and Its Powers:**
From Eq. (14.18), the rotation operator is
$$\Omega_{k} = v_{k1} \frac{\partial}{\partial v_{k2}} - v_{k2} \frac{\partial}{\partial v_{k1}}.$$
The powers of \( \Omega_k \) act on velocity components \( v_{k \gamma} \) as given:
$$\Omega^{2l+2}_k v_{k \gamma} = -(-)^l v_{k \gamma} (\delta_{\gamma 1} + \delta_{\gamma 2}),$$
$$\Omega^{2l+1}_k v_{k \gamma} = (-)^l (v_{k1} \delta_{\gamma 2} - v_{k2} \delta_{\gamma 1}),$$
valid for \( l \geq 0 \).
4. **Separating the \( n=0 \) Term and Reindexing:**
Isolate the \( n=0 \) term in the sum and rewrite the sums over \( n \) as sums over \( l \) with \( n=2l+2 \) and \( n=2l+1 \) for even and odd powers respectively.
5. **Substitute the Powers of \( \Omega_k \) into Eq. (14.17):**
We get
\[
\sigma_{\alpha \gamma}(H) = -e^{2} V^{-1} \sum_k v_{k \alpha} \sigma_f(\epsilon_k) \tau(\epsilon_k) v_{k \gamma}
- \sum_{l=0}^\infty \tau^{2l+2}(\epsilon_k) \omega_c^{2l+2} (-)^l v_{k \gamma} (\delta_{\gamma 1} + \delta_{\gamma 2})
- \sum_{l=0}^\infty \tau^{2l+1}(\epsilon_k) \omega_c^{2l+1} (-)^l (v_{k1} \delta_{\gamma 2} - v_{k2} \delta_{\gamma 1}).
\]
6. **Summing the Geometric Series:**
Recognize the sums over \( l \) as geometric series in \( \tau^2(\epsilon_k) \omega_c^2 \) and \( \tau(\epsilon_k) \omega_c \). Summing these series yields expressions involving
$$\frac{\tau^2(\mu) \omega_c^2}{1 + \tau^2(\mu) \omega_c^2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\tau(\mu) \omega_c}{1 + \tau^2(\mu) \omega_c^2}.$$
7. **Evaluating the \( k \)-Sum at Zero Temperature:**
At \( T \to 0 \), use
$$-f'_0(\epsilon) = \delta(\epsilon - \mu),$$
and the angular average
$$\langle v_{k \alpha} v_{k \gamma} \rangle = \frac{v_F^2}{3} \delta_{\alpha \gamma}.$$
This simplifies the \( k \)-sum to
$$-e^{2} V^{-1} \sum_k v_{k \alpha} v_{k \gamma} \tau^{n+1}(\epsilon_k) f'_0(\epsilon_k) = \sigma_0 \tau(\mu) \delta_{\alpha \gamma}.$$
8. **Putting All Pieces Together:**
The final expression for the conductivity tensor is
$$\sigma_{\alpha \gamma}(H) = \sigma_0 \left[ 1 - \frac{\tau^2(\mu) \omega_c^2}{1 + \tau^2(\mu) \omega_c^2} (\delta_{\alpha 1} + \delta_{\gamma 2}) \right] \delta_{\alpha \gamma} - \sigma_0 \frac{\tau(\mu) \omega_c}{1 + \tau^2(\mu) \omega_c^2} (\delta_{\alpha 1} \delta_{\gamma 2} - \delta_{\alpha 2} \delta_{\gamma 1}),$$
which is Eq. (14.19).
This shows how the magnetic field modifies the conductivity tensor through the cyclotron frequency \( \omega_c \) and scattering time \( \tau(\mu) \).
Conductivity Derivation D318C2
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