1. **Problem Statement:** Given two vertices of an equilateral triangle at points $(-5,3)$ and $(5,3)$, find the coordinates of the third vertex such that the origin $(0,0)$ lies inside the triangle. Given $\sqrt{3} = 1.7$.
2. **Formula and Important Rules:**
- The length of each side of an equilateral triangle is the same.
- The third vertex can be found by rotating the segment between the two given points by $\pm 60^\circ$ around one vertex.
- The midpoint of the base is $M = \left(\frac{-5+5}{2}, \frac{3+3}{2}\right) = (0,3)$.
- The length of the side $s$ is the distance between the two given points:
$$s = \sqrt{(5 - (-5))^2 + (3 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{10^2 + 0} = 10$$
3. **Finding the height of the equilateral triangle:**
- Height $h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} s = \frac{1.7}{2} \times 10 = 8.5$
4. **Coordinates of the third vertex:**
- The third vertex lies vertically above or below the midpoint by height $h$.
- Since the base is horizontal, the third vertex coordinates are:
$$\left(0, 3 \pm 8.5\right)$$
- So possible points are $(0, 11.5)$ or $(0, -5.5)$.
5. **Determining which vertex contains the origin inside the triangle:**
- The origin $(0,0)$ lies inside the triangle only if the third vertex is below the base (since the base is at $y=3$).
- So the third vertex is at $(0, -5.5)$.
**Final answer:** The coordinates of the third vertex are $\boxed{(0, -5.5)}$.
Equilateral Third Vertex A27Ef7
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