1. **Problem Statement:** Find the equation of the line through the midpoint of segment AB that is perpendicular to AB, where A(-2, -3) and B(4, 9). Then use this to find the coordinates of the circumcentre of triangle ABC with C(-4, 3).
2. **Step 1: Find midpoint of AB.**
The midpoint formula is $$\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)$$.
Midpoint M of AB:
$$M = \left(\frac{-2+4}{2}, \frac{-3+9}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{2}{2}, \frac{6}{2}\right) = (1, 3)$$
3. **Step 2: Find slope of AB.**
Slope formula: $$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
$$m_{AB} = \frac{9 - (-3)}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{12}{6} = 2$$
4. **Step 3: Find slope of line perpendicular to AB.**
The slope of a line perpendicular to another with slope $m$ is $$m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m}$$.
$$m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{2}$$
5. **Step 4: Write equation of perpendicular line through midpoint M(1,3).**
Using point-slope form:
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
$$y - 3 = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 1)$$
Simplify:
$$y - 3 = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}$$
$$y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} + 3 = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}$$
6. **Step 5: Find slope of BC.**
Points B(4,9) and C(-4,3):
$$m_{BC} = \frac{3 - 9}{-4 - 4} = \frac{-6}{-8} = \frac{3}{4}$$
7. **Step 6: Find midpoint of BC.**
$$M_{BC} = \left(\frac{4 + (-4)}{2}, \frac{9 + 3}{2}\right) = (0, 6)$$
8. **Step 7: Find slope of perpendicular bisector of BC.**
$$m_{\perp BC} = -\frac{1}{m_{BC}} = -\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}} = -\frac{4}{3}$$
9. **Step 8: Equation of perpendicular bisector of BC through (0,6):**
$$y - 6 = -\frac{4}{3}(x - 0)$$
$$y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 6$$
10. **Step 9: Find circumcentre by solving system of perpendicular bisectors:**
Equations:
$$y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}$$
$$y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 6$$
Set equal:
$$-\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} = -\frac{4}{3}x + 6$$
Multiply both sides by 6 to clear denominators:
$$6 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}\right) = 6 \times \left(-\frac{4}{3}x + 6\right)$$
$$-3x + 21 = -8x + 36$$
Add $8x$ to both sides:
$$-3x + 8x + 21 = 36$$
$$5x + 21 = 36$$
Subtract 21:
$$5x = 15$$
Divide by 5:
$$x = \cancel{\frac{5x}{5}} = \cancel{\frac{15}{5}} = 3$$
11. **Step 10: Substitute $x=3$ into one equation to find $y$.**
Using $$y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}$$:
$$y = -\frac{1}{2} \times 3 + \frac{7}{2} = -\frac{3}{2} + \frac{7}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2$$
12. **Final answer:**
- Equation of line through midpoint of AB perpendicular to AB:
$$y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}$$
- Coordinates of circumcentre of triangle ABC:
$$(3, 2)$$
Perpendicular Line Circumcentre 926857
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