1. **State the problem:** Solve the differential equation $$4x^2y'' - 4xy' + 3y = 0$$ using the Cauchy-Euler method.
2. **Recall the Cauchy-Euler form:** Equations of the form $$x^2y'' + axy' + by = 0$$ can be solved by assuming a solution of the form $$y = x^m$$.
3. **Apply the substitution:** Let $$y = x^m$$, then
$$y' = mx^{m-1}$$
$$y'' = m(m-1)x^{m-2}$$
4. **Substitute into the equation:**
$$4x^2(m(m-1)x^{m-2}) - 4x(m x^{m-1}) + 3x^m = 0$$
Simplify powers of $$x$$:
$$4m(m-1)x^m - 4m x^m + 3x^m = 0$$
5. **Factor out $$x^m$$:**
$$x^m [4m(m-1) - 4m + 3] = 0$$
Since $$x^m \neq 0$$ for $$x \neq 0$$, solve the characteristic equation:
$$4m(m-1) - 4m + 3 = 0$$
6. **Simplify the characteristic equation:**
$$4m^2 - 4m - 4m + 3 = 0$$
$$4m^2 - 8m + 3 = 0$$
7. **Solve the quadratic:**
Using the quadratic formula $$m = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 3}}{2 \cdot 4}$$
$$= \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 48}}{8} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{16}}{8}$$
$$= \frac{8 \pm 4}{8}$$
8. **Find roots:**
$$m_1 = \frac{8 + 4}{8} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2}$$
$$m_2 = \frac{8 - 4}{8} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}$$
9. **Write the general solution:**
Since roots are real and distinct, the general solution is
$$y = C_1 x^{\frac{3}{2}} + C_2 x^{\frac{1}{2}}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{y = C_1 x^{\frac{3}{2}} + C_2 x^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$
Cauchy Euler Fd5C17
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