Subjects differential equations

Differential Equation Substitution 63A1A2

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1. **State the problem:** Rewrite the implicit solution $$-\frac{y}{x} - \ln\left|1 - \frac{y}{x}\right| = \ln|x| + C$$ in the form \((x - y) e^{y/x} = d\), where \(d\) is a constant. 2. **Start from the implicit solution:** $$-\frac{y}{x} - \ln\left|1 - \frac{y}{x}\right| = \ln|x| + C$$ 3. **Multiply both sides by \(-1\):** $$\frac{y}{x} + \ln\left|1 - \frac{y}{x}\right| = -\ln|x| - C$$ 4. **Rewrite the right side as a single logarithm:** Let \(D = e^{-C}\) (absorbing the constant), then $$\frac{y}{x} + \ln\left|1 - \frac{y}{x}\right| = \ln\left(\frac{D}{x}\right)$$ 5. **Exponentiate both sides:** $$e^{\frac{y}{x} + \ln|1 - \frac{y}{x}|} = e^{\ln(\frac{D}{x})}$$ 6. **Use properties of exponents and logarithms:** $$e^{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot \left|1 - \frac{y}{x}\right| = \frac{D}{x}$$ 7. **Multiply both sides by \(x\):** $$x e^{\frac{y}{x}} \left|1 - \frac{y}{x}\right| = D$$ 8. **Rewrite \(1 - \frac{y}{x} = \frac{x - y}{x}\):** $$x e^{\frac{y}{x}} \left|\frac{x - y}{x}\right| = D$$ 9. **Simplify:** $$x e^{\frac{y}{x}} \frac{|x - y|}{x} = D \implies |x - y| e^{\frac{y}{x}} = D$$ 10. **Since \(D\) is an arbitrary positive constant, absorb the absolute value into \(d\):** $$ (x - y) e^{\frac{y}{x}} = d $$ where \(d = \pm D\) is an arbitrary constant. **Final answer:** $$ (x - y) e^{\frac{y}{x}} = d $$