1. **Problem statement:** Solve the first-order linear differential equation
$$y' + 2ty = 2te^{-t^2}$$
with initial conditions not specified.
2. **Formula and method:** This is a linear ODE of the form
$$y' + P(t)y = Q(t)$$
where $P(t) = 2t$ and $Q(t) = 2te^{-t^2}$.
We use the integrating factor method. The integrating factor $\mu(t)$ is given by:
$$\mu(t) = e^{\int P(t) dt} = e^{\int 2t dt} = e^{t^2}$$
3. **Multiply both sides by the integrating factor:**
$$e^{t^2} y' + 2t e^{t^2} y = 2t e^{t^2} e^{-t^2} = 2t$$
which simplifies to
$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(e^{t^2} y \right) = 2t$$
4. **Integrate both sides with respect to $t$:**
$$e^{t^2} y = \int 2t dt = t^2 + C$$
where $C$ is the constant of integration.
5. **Solve for $y$:**
$$y = e^{-t^2} (t^2 + C)$$
6. **Final solution:**
$$\boxed{y = e^{-t^2} (t^2 + C)}$$
This is the general solution. If initial conditions are given, substitute to find $C$.
Linear Ode F15963
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