1. **State the problem:** Solve the differential equation $$y''(x)\cos(2x) + y'(x) = 0.$$
2. **Rewrite the equation:** Let $y' = p$, then $y'' = p'$. The equation becomes $$p'(x)\cos(2x) + p(x) = 0.$$
3. **Isolate $p'$:** $$p'(x) = -\frac{p(x)}{\cos(2x)}.$$
4. **Separate variables:** $$\frac{dp}{p} = -\frac{dx}{\cos(2x)}.$$
5. **Integrate both sides:** $$\int \frac{1}{p} dp = -\int \frac{1}{\cos(2x)} dx.$$
6. **Left integral:** $$\int \frac{1}{p} dp = \ln|p| + C_1.$$
7. **Right integral:** Recall $$\frac{1}{\cos(2x)} = \sec(2x).$$ So $$\int \sec(2x) dx = \frac{1}{2} \ln|\sec(2x) + \tan(2x)| + C_2.$$
8. **Combine integrals:** $$\ln|p| = -\frac{1}{2} \ln|\sec(2x) + \tan(2x)| + C,$$ where $C = C_2 - C_1.$
9. **Exponentiate both sides:** $$|p| = e^C \cdot \left|\sec(2x) + \tan(2x)\right|^{-\frac{1}{2}}.$$ Let $A = e^C.$
10. **Recall $p = y'$:** $$y' = A \left(\sec(2x) + \tan(2x)\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}.$$
11. **Integrate to find $y$:** $$y = A \int \left(\sec(2x) + \tan(2x)\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}} dx + B,$$ where $B$ is a constant of integration.
**Final answer:** $$y = A \int \left(\sec(2x) + \tan(2x)\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}} dx + B.$$
This integral may require special functions or numerical methods for explicit evaluation.
Ode Cosine 180125
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