1. **State the problem:** Solve the second-order linear differential equation $$y'' - 2y' - 8y = 0$$ with initial conditions $$y(0) = 3$$ and $$y'(0) = 6$$.
2. **Characteristic equation:** For a differential equation of the form $$y'' + ay' + by = 0$$, the characteristic equation is $$r^2 + ar + b = 0$$. Here, $$a = -2$$ and $$b = -8$$, so the characteristic equation is:
$$r^2 - 2r - 8 = 0$$.
3. **Solve the characteristic equation:** Use the quadratic formula:
$$r = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(1)(-8)}}{2(1)} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 32}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{36}}{2}$$
$$r = \frac{2 \pm 6}{2}$$
So the roots are:
$$r_1 = \frac{2 + 6}{2} = 4$$
$$r_2 = \frac{2 - 6}{2} = -2$$
4. **General solution:** Since roots are real and distinct, the general solution is:
$$y(t) = C_1 e^{4t} + C_2 e^{-2t}$$
5. **Apply initial conditions:**
- At $$t=0$$, $$y(0) = C_1 + C_2 = 3$$
- Derivative:
$$y'(t) = 4C_1 e^{4t} - 2C_2 e^{-2t}$$
At $$t=0$$, $$y'(0) = 4C_1 - 2C_2 = 6$$
6. **Solve system of equations:**
From $$C_1 + C_2 = 3$$, we get $$C_2 = 3 - C_1$$.
Substitute into $$4C_1 - 2C_2 = 6$$:
$$4C_1 - 2(3 - C_1) = 6$$
$$4C_1 - 6 + 2C_1 = 6$$
$$6C_1 = 12$$
$$C_1 = 2$$
Then,
$$C_2 = 3 - 2 = 1$$
7. **Final solution:**
$$\boxed{y(t) = 2 e^{4t} + e^{-2t}}$$
Solve Differential 59542F
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