1. **Stating the problem:**
We are given the differential equation $$y' = e^{x+y} - 1$$ and asked to analyze or solve it.
2. **Rewrite the equation:**
Recall that $$y' = \frac{dy}{dx}$$, so the equation is:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x+y} - 1$$
3. **Separate variables if possible:**
Rewrite $$e^{x+y} = e^x e^y$$, so:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x e^y - 1$$
4. **Attempt to separate variables:**
Move terms to isolate $$y$$ and $$x$$:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^x e^y$$
Rewrite as:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^x e^y$$
Divide both sides by $$e^y$$:
$$e^{-y} \frac{dy}{dx} + e^{-y} = e^x$$
5. **Substitute:**
Let $$u = e^{-y}$$, then:
$$\frac{du}{dx} = -e^{-y} \frac{dy}{dx} = -u \frac{dy}{dx}$$
Rearranged:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{u} \frac{du}{dx}$$
6. **Rewrite the equation in terms of $$u$$:**
Substitute into step 4:
$$e^{-y} \frac{dy}{dx} + e^{-y} = e^x$$
Becomes:
$$u \frac{dy}{dx} + u = e^x$$
Substitute $$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{u} \frac{du}{dx}$$:
$$u \left(-\frac{1}{u} \frac{du}{dx}\right) + u = e^x$$
Simplify:
$$-\frac{du}{dx} + u = e^x$$
7. **Rewrite as a linear ODE:**
$$\frac{du}{dx} - u = -e^x$$
8. **Solve the linear ODE:**
The integrating factor is:
$$\mu(x) = e^{-x}$$
Multiply both sides:
$$e^{-x} \frac{du}{dx} - e^{-x} u = -e^{-x} e^x = -1$$
Left side is derivative:
$$\frac{d}{dx} (u e^{-x}) = -1$$
Integrate both sides:
$$u e^{-x} = -x + C$$
9. **Solve for $$u$$:**
$$u = e^{x} (-x + C)$$
Recall $$u = e^{-y}$$, so:
$$e^{-y} = e^{x} (-x + C)$$
10. **Solve for $$y$$:**
Take natural logarithm:
$$-y = \ln \left(e^{x} (-x + C)\right)$$
$$y = -x - \ln(-x + C)$$
**Note:** The solution is valid where $$-x + C > 0$$.
**Final answer:**
$$y = -x - \ln(C - x)$$
This is the implicit general solution to the differential equation.
Solve Differential A34304
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