1. **State the problem:** John usually buys 10 packets of Tayto crisps at $1 each. After a price increase, he buys only 5 packets. Given the price elasticity of demand (PED) is -1.2, find the new price of the crisps.
2. **Formula and explanation:** The price elasticity of demand is given by:
$$\text{PED} = \frac{\% \text{ change in quantity demanded}}{\% \text{ change in price}}$$
We can rearrange this to find the percentage change in price:
$$\% \text{ change in price} = \frac{\% \text{ change in quantity demanded}}{\text{PED}}$$
3. **Calculate percentage change in quantity demanded:**
Initial quantity $Q_i = 10$
Final quantity $Q_f = 5$
$$\% \text{ change in quantity demanded} = \frac{Q_f - Q_i}{Q_i} \times 100 = \frac{5 - 10}{10} \times 100 = -50\%$$
4. **Calculate percentage change in price:**
$$\% \text{ change in price} = \frac{-50\%}{-1.2} = 41.67\%$$
5. **Calculate new price:**
Initial price $P_i = 1$
$$P_f = P_i \times \left(1 + \frac{41.67}{100}\right) = 1 \times 1.4167 = 1.4167$$
6. **Final answer:** The new price of the crisps is approximately **1.42**.
Price Increase 848A4C
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