1. **Problem Statement:**
We are given the half-life formula for Iridium-192: $$A = 100 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{73.83}}$$ where $A$ is the amount remaining after $t$ days. We need to find an equivalent equation in the form $A = 100 \cdot r^t$.
2. **Formula and Explanation:**
The half-life formula is $$A = A_0 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{h}}$$ where $h$ is the half-life period. To rewrite this as $A = A_0 \cdot r^t$, we use the property of exponents:
$$\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{73.83}} = \left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{73.83}}\right]^t$$
3. **Intermediate Work:**
Calculate the base $r$:
$$r = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{73.83}} = e^{\ln\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{73.83}} = e^{-\frac{\ln 2}{73.83}}$$
Using a calculator:
$$\ln 2 \approx 0.6931$$
$$r = e^{-\frac{0.6931}{73.83}} = e^{-0.009386} \approx 0.990656$$
4. **Final Equation:**
$$A = 100 (0.990656)^t$$
5. **Answer:**
The equation that approximates the amount of Iridium-192 after $t$ days is option (3):
$$A = 100 (0.990656)^t$$
This means the amount decreases by about 0.934% each day, consistent with the half-life decay.
Iridium Decay 89210B
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