1. **State the problem:** Wendy makes monthly payments of 400 for 12 years into an ordinary annuity with an annual interest rate of 6.8%. We want to find the future value of the annuity when she retires.
2. **Formula for future value of an ordinary annuity:**
$$FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}$$
where:
- $P$ is the payment per period
- $r$ is the interest rate per period
- $n$ is the total number of payments
3. **Convert annual interest rate to monthly rate:**
$$r = \frac{6.8\%}{12} = \frac{0.068}{12} = 0.0056667$$
4. **Calculate total number of payments:**
$$n = 12 \text{ years} \times 12 \text{ months/year} = 144$$
5. **Substitute values into the formula:**
$$FV = 400 \times \frac{(1 + 0.0056667)^{144} - 1}{0.0056667}$$
6. **Calculate $(1 + r)^n$:**
$$ (1 + 0.0056667)^{144} = 1.0056667^{144} \approx 2.25219$$
7. **Calculate numerator:**
$$2.25219 - 1 = 1.25219$$
8. **Calculate fraction:**
$$\frac{1.25219}{0.0056667} \approx 221.01$$
9. **Calculate future value:**
$$FV = 400 \times 221.01 = 88404.00$$
**Answer:** The value of Wendy's annuity when she retires will be approximately **88404.00**.
Annuity Future Value B19A78
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