1. **Problem statement:** Find the amount of an annuity immediate of Rs. 100 payable half-yearly for 15 years at an interest rate of 4% per annum compounded half-yearly.
2. **Identify given data:**
- Payment per period, $R = 100$
- Number of years, $t = 15$
- Compounding periods per year, $m = 2$ (half-yearly)
- Nominal annual interest rate, $i_{nom} = 4\%$
3. **Convert the annual interest rate to the interest rate per period:**
$$
i = \frac{i_{nom}}{m} = \frac{4\%}{2} = 2\% = 0.02
$$
4. **Calculate the total number of payment periods:**
$$
n = m \times t = 2 \times 15 = 30
$$
5. **Apply the formula for the amount of an annuity immediate:**
$$
A = R \times \frac{(1+i)^n - 1}{i}
$$
Plugging in the values:
$$
A = 100 \times \frac{(1+0.02)^{30} - 1}{0.02}
$$
6. **Calculate powers and simplify:**
$$
(1.02)^{30} \approx 1.811364
$$
So,
$$
A = 100 \times \frac{1.811364 - 1}{0.02} = 100 \times \frac{0.811364}{0.02} = 100 \times 40.5682 = 4056.82
$$
7. **Answer:**
The amount of the annuity immediate after 15 years is approximately Rs. 4056.82.
Annuity Immediate
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