1. **State the problem:**
You have a certificate of deposit (CD) with an initial deposit (principal) of $2100, an annual percentage rate (APR) of 0.83% compounded monthly, and a term of 5 years. We want to find the profit earned when the CD is redeemed.
2. **Formula used:**
The future value formula for compound interest is:
$$ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} $$
where:
- $A$ is the amount after $t$ years,
- $P$ is the principal (initial deposit),
- $r$ is the annual interest rate as a decimal,
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year,
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Identify values:**
- $P = 2100$
- $r = 0.83\% = 0.0083$
- $n = 12$ (monthly compounding)
- $t = 5$
4. **Calculate the amount $A$:**
$$ A = 2100 \left(1 + \frac{0.0083}{12}\right)^{12 \times 5} $$
5. **Simplify inside the parentheses:**
$$ 1 + \frac{0.0083}{12} = 1 + 0.0006916667 = 1.0006916667 $$
6. **Calculate the exponent:**
$$ 12 \times 5 = 60 $$
7. **Calculate $A$:**
$$ A = 2100 \times (1.0006916667)^{60} $$
8. **Calculate the power:**
$$ (1.0006916667)^{60} \approx 1.0425 $$
9. **Calculate $A$:**
$$ A = 2100 \times 1.0425 = 2189.25 $$
10. **Calculate profit:**
Profit = Amount - Principal
$$ = 2189.25 - 2100 = 89.25 $$
**Final answer:** The profit earned after 5 years is **89.25**.
Cd Profit 1Aeb0F
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