1. **State the problem:** Halima took out a loan with compound interest. We know the amount owed at the end of 2002 (£427.33) and at the end of 2007 (£592.39). We need to find how much interest the loan gathered over the next 3 years after 2007.
2. **Identify the formula:** Compound interest is calculated using the formula:
$$ A = P(1 + r)^t $$
where $A$ is the amount owed after $t$ years, $P$ is the principal amount, $r$ is the annual interest rate, and $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Find the interest rate $r$:** From 2002 to 2007 is 5 years.
We have:
$$ 592.39 = 427.33(1 + r)^5 $$
Divide both sides by 427.33:
$$ \frac{592.39}{427.33} = (1 + r)^5 $$
Calculate the left side:
$$ 1.3869 \approx (1 + r)^5 $$
Take the 5th root of both sides:
$$ 1 + r = \sqrt[5]{1.3869} $$
Calculate:
$$ 1 + r \approx 1.068 \Rightarrow r \approx 0.068 $$
So the annual interest rate is approximately 6.8%.
4. **Calculate amount owed after next 3 years (2007 to 2010):**
$$ A = 592.39(1 + 0.068)^3 $$
Calculate:
$$ A = 592.39 \times 1.068^3 = 592.39 \times 1.2187 \approx 721.56 $$
5. **Calculate interest gathered over these 3 years:**
Interest = Amount after 3 years - Amount at 2007
$$ 721.56 - 592.39 = 129.17 $$
**Final answer:** The loan gathered approximately £129.17 in interest over the next 3 years.
Compound Interest 267B60
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