1. **State the problem:** Simon invested an amount of money in a savings account with 0.5% compound interest per annum. After 3 years, the amount is 12180.90. We need to find the initial investment.
2. **Formula used:** The compound interest formula is $$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^n$$ where:
- $A$ is the amount after $n$ years
- $P$ is the principal (initial investment)
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (in %)
- $n$ is the number of years
3. **Substitute known values:**
$$12180.90 = P \left(1 + \frac{0.5}{100}\right)^3$$
4. **Simplify inside the parentheses:**
$$1 + \frac{0.5}{100} = 1 + 0.005 = 1.005$$
5. **Calculate the power:**
$$1.005^3 = 1.005 \times 1.005 \times 1.005 = 1.015075125$$
6. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$12180.90 = P \times 1.015075125$$
7. **Solve for $P$:**
$$P = \frac{12180.90}{1.015075125}$$
8. **Show cancellation step:**
$$P = \frac{\cancel{12180.90}}{\cancel{1.015075125}}$$ (just indicating division)
9. **Calculate $P$:**
$$P \approx 12000$$
**Final answer:** Simon invested approximately 12000 initially.
Compound Interest 512974
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.