1. **State the problem:**
Abraham deposits 4300 into a bank account that compounds interest monthly at a rate that makes it equivalent to 5% annual compound interest.
2. **Formula for compound interest:**
The amount $A$ after $t$ years with principal $P$, annual interest rate $r$, compounded $n$ times per year is:
$$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
3. **Find the monthly interest rate:**
Given the annual compound interest rate is 5% (0.05) compounded yearly, the monthly rate $r_m$ satisfies:
$$\left(1 + r_m\right)^{12} = 1 + 0.05$$
$$\Rightarrow 1 + r_m = (1.05)^{\frac{1}{12}}$$
$$r_m = (1.05)^{\frac{1}{12}} - 1$$
4. **Calculate $r_m$:**
$$r_m = 1.05^{\frac{1}{12}} - 1 \approx 1.004074123 - 1 = 0.004074123$$
5. **Calculate total time in months:**
2 years 5 months = $2 \times 12 + 5 = 29$ months
6. **Calculate amount after 29 months:**
$$A = 4300 \times (1 + 0.004074123)^{29}$$
7. **Calculate intermediate step:**
$$A = 4300 \times (1.004074123)^{29}$$
8. **Calculate power:**
$$ (1.004074123)^{29} \approx 1.124682$$
9. **Calculate final amount:**
$$A = 4300 \times 1.124682 = 4836.141$$
10. **Round to nearest penny:**
£4836.14
**Final answer:** Abraham will have approximately £4836.14 in his account after 2 years and 5 months.
Compound Interest Monthly Ad1B3F
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