1. The problem is to find the annual interest rate in compound interest.
2. The compound interest formula is given by:
$$A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
where:
- $A$ is the amount of money accumulated after $t$ years, including interest.
- $P$ is the principal amount (initial investment).
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- $n$ is the number of times interest is compounded per year.
- $t$ is the time the money is invested for in years.
3. To find the annual interest rate $r$, rearrange the formula:
$$\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} = \frac{A}{P}$$
4. Take the $nt$-th root of both sides:
$$1 + \frac{r}{n} = \sqrt[nt]{\frac{A}{P}}$$
5. Subtract 1 from both sides:
$$\frac{r}{n} = \sqrt[nt]{\frac{A}{P}} - 1$$
6. Multiply both sides by $n$ to solve for $r$:
$$r = n\left(\sqrt[nt]{\frac{A}{P}} - 1\right)$$
7. This formula allows you to calculate the annual interest rate $r$ if you know the principal $P$, the accumulated amount $A$, the number of compounding periods per year $n$, and the time $t$ in years.
This is the general method to find the annual interest rate in compound interest.
Compound Interest Rate D83253
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