1. **State the problem:** We need to calculate the expected rate of return and the coefficient of variation for Stock Y given its probability distribution and standard deviation.
2. **Given data:**
- Probabilities: $0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1$
- Returns for Stock Y: $-35\%, 0\%, 20\%, 25\%, 45\%$
- Standard deviation for Stock Y: $20.35\%$
3. **Formula for expected rate of return:**
$$E(R) = \sum (p_i \times r_i)$$
where $p_i$ is the probability and $r_i$ is the return.
4. **Calculate expected return:**
$$E(R_Y) = 0.1 \times (-35) + 0.2 \times 0 + 0.4 \times 20 + 0.2 \times 25 + 0.1 \times 45$$
$$= -3.5 + 0 + 8 + 5 + 4.5 = 14\%$$
5. **Formula for coefficient of variation (CV):**
$$CV = \frac{\text{Standard Deviation}}{E(R)}$$
6. **Calculate CV for Stock Y:**
$$CV_Y = \frac{20.35}{14} \approx 1.4536$$
7. **Interpretation:** The expected return of Stock Y is $14\%$ and the coefficient of variation is approximately $1.45$, indicating the risk per unit of return.
**Final answers:**
- Expected rate of return for Stock Y: $14\%$
- Coefficient of variation for Stock Y: $1.45$
Expected Return Cv 55610A
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