1. **State the problem:** We need to find the face value (principal) of a 90-day promissory note given the maturity value and the annual interest rate.
2. **Formula used:** The maturity value $M$ of an interest-bearing note is given by:
$$M = P + I$$
where $P$ is the face value (principal) and $I$ is the interest.
Interest $I$ can be calculated using simple interest formula:
$$I = P \times r \times t$$
where $r$ is the annual interest rate (in decimal) and $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Convert time to years:**
Since the note is for 90 days,
$$t = \frac{90}{365}$$
4. **Express maturity value in terms of $P$:**
$$M = P + P \times r \times t = P(1 + r t)$$
5. **Substitute known values:**
$$2345 = P \left(1 + 0.08 \times \frac{90}{365}\right)$$
6. **Calculate the factor:**
$$1 + 0.08 \times \frac{90}{365} = 1 + 0.08 \times 0.246575342 = 1 + 0.019726 = 1.019726$$
7. **Solve for $P$:**
$$P = \frac{2345}{1.019726}$$
8. **Show cancellation step:**
$$P = \frac{\cancel{2345}}{\cancel{1.019726}}$$
9. **Calculate $P$:**
$$P \approx 2298.53$$
**Final answer:** The face value of the note is approximately 2298.53.
Face Value Note 745F9E
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