1. **Stating the problem:** Aminah wants to deposit 20,000 for 2 years in two different fixed deposit plans. We need to find the difference in interest earned between Plan A and Plan B.
2. **Formula used:** The compound interest formula is
$$MV = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
where:
- $MV$ is the maturity value (final amount),
- $P$ is the principal amount,
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal),
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year,
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Plan A calculations:**
- $P = 20000$
- $r = 3\% = 0.03$
- Compounded quarterly, so $n = 4$
- $t = 2$
Calculate maturity value:
$$MV_A = 20000 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{4}\right)^{4 \times 2} = 20000 \left(1 + 0.0075\right)^8 = 20000 \times 1.061678$$
$$MV_A = 21233.56$$
Interest earned in Plan A:
$$I_A = MV_A - P = 21233.56 - 20000 = 1233.56$$
4. **Plan B calculations:**
- $P = 20000$
- $r = 3.2\% = 0.032$
- Compounded semi-annually, so $n = 2$
- $t = 2$
Calculate maturity value:
$$MV_B = 20000 \left(1 + \frac{0.032}{2}\right)^{2 \times 2} = 20000 \left(1 + 0.016\right)^4 = 20000 \times 1.065 ext{ (approx)}$$
$$MV_B = 21300.80$$
Interest earned in Plan B:
$$I_B = MV_B - P = 21300.80 - 20000 = 1300.80$$
5. **Difference in interest earned:**
$$\text{Difference} = I_B - I_A = 1300.80 - 1233.56 = 67.24$$
6. **Conclusion:** The difference in interest earned between Plan B and Plan A is approximately 67.24, which is closest to option A RM79.07.
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**Final answer:** RM79.07
Fixed Deposit Interest F35C27
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