1. **State the problem:** Calculate the future value of annual deposits of $400 made for 5 years with an annual interest rate of 10%.
2. **Formula used:** The future value of an annuity formula is
$$FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}$$
where $P$ is the annual deposit, $r$ is the annual interest rate, and $n$ is the number of years.
3. **Substitute values:**
$$FV = 400 \times \frac{(1 + 0.10)^5 - 1}{0.10}$$
4. **Calculate powers:**
$$FV = 400 \times \frac{(1.10)^5 - 1}{0.10}$$
$$= 400 \times \frac{1.61051 - 1}{0.10}$$
5. **Simplify numerator:**
$$= 400 \times \frac{0.61051}{0.10}$$
6. **Simplify fraction:**
$$= 400 \times \cancel{\frac{0.61051}{\cancel{0.10}}}$$
$$= 400 \times 6.1051$$
7. **Multiply:**
$$FV = 2442.04$$
**Final answer:** The balance after 5 years will be $2442.04.
This corresponds to the option $2,442.04.
Future Value Ce8897
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