1. **Problem statement:** Compare two investments with different annual interest rates compounded quarterly to determine which yields more interest.
2. **Formula used:** The compound interest formula is $$A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$ where:
- $A$ is the amount after time $t$ years,
- $P$ is the principal (initial amount),
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal),
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year,
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Given:**
- Investment 1: $r_1 = 7.25\% = 0.0725$, $n=4$ (quarterly)
- Investment 2: $r_2 = 6.75\% = 0.0675$, $n=4$ (quarterly)
4. **Assume:** $P=1$ (for comparison, principal cancels out), $t=1$ year.
5. **Calculate amount for Investment 1:**
$$A_1 = 1 \times \left(1 + \frac{0.0725}{4}\right)^{4 \times 1} = \left(1 + 0.018125\right)^4 = 1.018125^4$$
Calculate:
$$1.018125^4 = 1.0749$$ (approx)
6. **Calculate amount for Investment 2:**
$$A_2 = 1 \times \left(1 + \frac{0.0675}{4}\right)^4 = \left(1 + 0.016875\right)^4 = 1.016875^4$$
Calculate:
$$1.016875^4 = 1.0690$$ (approx)
7. **Compare:**
$$A_1 = 1.0749 > A_2 = 1.0690$$
8. **Conclusion:** The first investment with 7.25% compounded quarterly yields more interest after one year.
Investment Comparison 1014Ab
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