1. **Problem Statement:** Derek received a loan of 1300 at 6.50% annual interest compounded quarterly. He makes equal payments at the end of each quarter for 1 year (4 payments) to fully repay the loan. We need to find the size of each quarterly payment and complete the amortization schedule.
2. **Formula for Quarterly Payment:** The loan is an ordinary annuity with quarterly compounding. The payment $P$ is given by:
$$P = \frac{r \times PV}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}$$
where:
- $PV = 1300$ (present value or loan amount)
- $r = \frac{6.50\%}{4} = 0.065/4 = 0.01625$ (quarterly interest rate)
- $n = 4$ (number of payments)
3. **Calculate the payment:**
$$P = \frac{0.01625 \times 1300}{1 - (1 + 0.01625)^{-4}}$$
Calculate denominator:
$$1 + 0.01625 = 1.01625$$
$$1.01625^{-4} = \frac{1}{1.01625^4} \approx \frac{1}{1.067} = 0.937$$
So denominator:
$$1 - 0.937 = 0.063$$
Calculate numerator:
$$0.01625 \times 1300 = 21.125$$
Therefore:
$$P = \frac{21.125}{0.063} \approx 335.32$$
4. **Quarterly payment is approximately 335.32.**
5. **Amortization Schedule:** Start with principal balance 1300.
| Payment # | Amount Paid | Interest Portion | Principal Portion | Principal Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | - | - | - | 1300.00 |
Calculate each payment's interest and principal portions and update balance:
- Payment 1:
- Interest = $1300 \times 0.01625 = 21.13$
- Principal = $335.32 - 21.13 = 314.19$
- New balance = $1300 - 314.19 = 985.81$
- Payment 2:
- Interest = $985.81 \times 0.01625 = 16.02$
- Principal = $335.32 - 16.02 = 319.30$
- New balance = $985.81 - 319.30 = 666.51$
- Payment 3:
- Interest = $666.51 \times 0.01625 = 10.83$
- Principal = $335.32 - 10.83 = 324.49$
- New balance = $666.51 - 324.49 = 342.02$
- Payment 4:
- Interest = $342.02 \times 0.01625 = 5.56$
- Principal = $335.32 - 5.56 = 329.76$
- New balance = $342.02 - 329.76 = 12.26$ (small rounding difference)
6. **Adjust last payment principal portion to fully pay off loan:**
- Final principal portion = $342.02$
- Final payment = Interest + Principal = $5.56 + 342.02 = 347.58$
7. **Final amortization schedule:**
| Payment # | Amount Paid | Interest Portion | Principal Portion | Principal Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | - | - | - | 1300.00 |
| 1 | 335.32 | 21.13 | 314.19 | 985.81 |
| 2 | 335.32 | 16.02 | 319.30 | 666.51 |
| 3 | 335.32 | 10.83 | 324.49 | 342.02 |
| 4 | 347.58 | 5.56 | 342.02 | 0.00 |
**Answer:**
- Quarterly payment for first 3 payments: 335.32
- Final payment: 347.58
Loan Amortization 2043B4
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