1. **State the problem:**
On June 1, after making a minimum payment of 35, the new balance was 1845.77. We need to find the nominal interest rate compounded daily given the initial purchase was 1850 on May 1.
2. **Understand the situation:**
Interest is compounded daily on the remaining balance after payment.
3. **Set up the compound interest formula:**
$$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
where:
- $A$ is the amount after interest,
- $P$ is the principal after payment,
- $r$ is the nominal annual interest rate (to find),
- $n=365$ (daily compounding),
- $t$ is time in years.
4. **Calculate principal after payment:**
$$P = 1850 - 35 = 1815$$
5. **Calculate time $t$ in years:**
From May 1 to June 1 is 31 days,
$$t = \frac{31}{365}$$
6. **Plug values into formula and solve for $r$:**
$$1845.77 = 1815 \left(1 + \frac{r}{365}\right)^{31}$$
Divide both sides by 1815:
$$\frac{1845.77}{1815} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{365}\right)^{31}$$
$$1.0169 = \left(1 + \frac{r}{365}\right)^{31}$$
7. **Take the 31st root:**
$$\left(1.0169\right)^{\frac{1}{31}} = 1 + \frac{r}{365}$$
Calculate left side:
$$1.00054 = 1 + \frac{r}{365}$$
8. **Solve for $r$:**
$$\frac{r}{365} = 1.00054 - 1 = 0.00054$$
Multiply both sides by 365:
$$r = 0.00054 \times 365 = 0.1971$$
9. **Convert to percentage:**
$$r = 19.71\%$$
**Final answer:** The nominal interest rate compounded daily is **19.71\%**.
Nominal Interest B470A4
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.